Tales from Tennessee and Beyond

Thursday, December 20, 2018

Falcon Rest

Warren County, Tennessee's Clay Faulkner House, or Falcon Rest was constructed in 1896 and is a wonderful intact example of the Late Victorian Architectural style. The Faulkner family had come to McMinnville to establish mills on the Caney Fork and Collins Rivers. Perhaps their most famous mill was located in Rock Island. The mill, which is still intact, was one of the largest for its time. It only operated from 1892 until 1902, when it was damaged during the Good Friday McMinnville Flood. The mill never reopened and has sat vacant ever since. Following the flood Faulkner focused his sole attention on his Mountain City Cotton Mill. During the 1890s, Faulkner began having bladder trouble. He discovered that mineral water was a remedy for this ailment. He discovered mineral water on his land in northern Warren County (present day Bluff Springs, Dibrell areas). Always looking to turn a profit, Faulkner decided to construct a hotel on his land. The hotel would serve as a resort for tourists looking to take advantage of the mineral water craze. Also in the 1890s, Faulkner put plans in motion for a new house. Faulkner had lived in downtown McMinnville, and the horse and buggy ride to work was beginning to become to much for him. He set out to build the "finest house in the county." The house was constructed of solid brick, and Faulkner told his contractor to "dig down to the bedrock," when digging the basement and footers. When finished, the home indeed became one of the finest in Warren County. The home features a wrap around porch and gingerbread wood trim. Like most 19th century homes, Falcon Rest features an open air floor plan, in order to keep the home cool in the Summer and warm in the Winter. Falcon Rest was one of the first homes in Warren County to have electricity. In 1916 Clay Faulkner died and his widow, Mary, sold Falcon Rest in 1929. The home was passed through a number of owners, but sometime after 1943, the home was purchased by Dr. J.P. Dietrich, who opened a hospital and sanitarium in the home. The home became known as Faulkner Springs Hospital and Sanitarium. Until 1968, Falcon Rest was Warren County's only hospital facility. By 1968, a new more modern hospital was constructed in McMinnville, forcing the Faulkner Springs Hospital and Sanitarium to close. This aspect of Falcon Rest's history has led to speculation that it might be haunted, but of course this is untrue!! The home sat empty until 1983 when it was purchased and restoration began. The current owners purchased the home in 1989 and completed the restoration. Today Falcon Rest operates as a historic house museum, and has been dubbed "Tennessee's Biltmore." In 1992 Falcon Rest was listed in the National Register of Historic Places under Criteria B for its association with Clay Faulkner, and Criteria C for its architectural significance and integrity. FalconRest continues to be a significant part of Warren County and Tennessee history.

At Moore Historical Consulting my #1 priority is historic preservation. Do you own a historic home, commercial building, or farm? If so contact me today to learn more about the historic preservation strategies I offer. These include nominations to the National Register of Historic Places, nominations for a Permanent Conservation Easement, nominations to the Century Farms program, and writing text for historic makers. At Moore Historical Consulting I make exploring and preserving your past fun and easy.

Thursday, December 13, 2018

Smith-Carter House

Nashville's Smith-Carter House was constructed in 1925. The home is a rare example of an intact, minimally altered Monterey Revival architectural style home. The home was acquired by Carl and June Carter Smith in 1952. June Carter eventually divorced Smith, and remarried a Nix. June Carter was performing with her mother, Maybelle, and her sisters. Their group eventually became known as The Carter Family. The group performed on the Grand Ole Opry and later toured with Elvis Presley. June Carter's songwriting was all carried out at this home, and she also invited other musicians to the home to write songs. In the early 1960s, The Carter Family was invited to perform on The Johnny Cash Show. June and Johnny eventually fell in love and were married in 1968. Johnny and June Carter Cash later moved to a nearby home in Hendersonville, Tennessee. That home burned in 2007. June Carter's mother, Maybelle, lived in this home until she passed away in 1978. The home is still privately owned. The Smith-Carter House is one of Tennessee's newest additions to the National Register of Historic Places. The home was officially listed in the National Register on November 29, 2018. The home was listed under Criteria B, for its association with June Carter Cash, and Criteria C, for its architectural significance. The Smith-Carter House is another piece of Nashville's Country Music History that has been preserved and listed in the National Register of Historic Places.

For more on this property, visit: https://www.nps.gov/places/smith-carter-house.htm

Thursday, December 6, 2018

Joseph Daniel Walling House

McMinnville, Tennessee's Joseph Daniel Walling House was constructed in 1856. The home is a great mixture of the Federal and Greek Revival architectural styles. The home is situated on a hill overlooking the Barren Fork of the Collins River, just south of McMinnville. The home features a central hall open air floor plan. The Federal details are evident in the way the brick is laid, and in the three bay construction of the home. The Greek Revival style full height entry porch is a nice added touch. Like most homes of this day, the floor plan was designed with efficient heating and cooling in mind. Joseph Daniel Walling was originally from Sparta, Tennessee, but by 1850 he had purchased 900 acres of land in Warren County. Shortly after moving to Warren County and constructing this house, Walling was elected Warren County Magistrate, and eventually founded the First National Bank of Warren County. Walling's agricultural operation included corn, wheat, oats, apples, and livestock. When Walling died in 1888, most of the land around the home was sold, and in 1893 the house was sold out of the Walling family. Today the Walling House is surrounded by newer more modern homes, but it still stands proudly overlooking the Barren Fork of the Collins River and the village of McMinnville. In 1980 the Joseph Daniel Walling House was listed in the National Register of Historic Places under Criterion C for its local significance in architecture. The nomination was prepared by Walling's great great grandson Thomas Walling.

Thursday, November 29, 2018

Cheekwood

Nashville's Cheekwood Mansion was constructed in 1929 for Leslie Cheek and his family. Cheek's father Christopher had come to Nashville in the 1880s and founded a wholesale grocery business. Leslie Cheek, along with his father, and cousin, developed a blend of coffee that was sold and marketed through Nashville's Maxwell House Hotel. In 1928 the coffee brand was sold to General Foods for $40 million. The coffee now exists as the Maxwell House Coffee brand. Leslie Cheek took his share of the $40 million and purchased 100 acres of land in western Nashville. He hired famous New York structural and landscape architect, Bryant Fleming, to construct a mansion and gardens. Cheek gave Fleming full control over the design of the mansion, gardens, and what types of plants and furnishings would make up the two entities. By the time Fleming had finished, in 1932, a 30,000 square foot Georgian style mansion had been constructed. The mansion was constructed primarily of limestone and was designed to match ones found in the English countryside. Just two years after moving into the mansion, Leslie Cheek died. His wife and daughter continued to live at Cheekwood until the late 1950s. Cheek's daughter and her husband then decided to give the mansion and gardens to the Exchange Club of Nashville, and the Horticultural Society of Middle Tennessee. In 1959, the Cheek's allowed pieces of artwork from the defunct Nashville Museum of Art to be put on display inside the mansion. To date the collection is made up of 600 painting and 5,000 prints. Following a 2017 renovation, it was discovered that unique wood and marble floors had been covered with carpet. These unique architectural features were left exposed. The gardens still remain much the same as the Cheek's designed them, with a total of 55 acres. In 2000 Cheekwood was nominated and listed in the National Register of Historic Places under Criterion C for its architectural significance. Today Cheekwood serves as a historic house museum, art gallery, and botanical garden.

Thursday, November 15, 2018

Memorial Gymnasium

Nashville's Memorial Gymnasium was constructed in 1952 as a memorial to Vanderbilt students and alumni who lost their lives serving in World War II. Noted architect, Edwin A. Keeble, was entrusted by Vanderbilt University to construct this new memorial that would serve as a multipurpose sports, and fine arts facility. Keeble was familiar with the city of Nashville, as he had designed the Life and Casualty (L&C) Tower in the city's downtown. Keeble was also responsible for the design of six National Guard Armories, located in Columbia, Lawrenceburg, Cookeville, Shelbyville, Centerville, and Murfreesboro. Keeble had also served as a lieutenant in the Navy during World War II, and was a graduate of Vanderbilt University. Keeble designed Memorial Gym in a way that would be suitable for fine art, and sport. He designed the building with a raised floor, or stage. He designed the bleachers in a way that would prevent players and balls from flying into the stands. He wanted to make sure that the players and performers had ample space to perform. For the building's basketball use, the home and visitor benches were placed on the baselines, instead of on the sidelines. This layout is still used today. This layout provides Vanderbilt's basketball teams with a true home court advantage. Each of the three decks inside Memorial Gym has a theater like atmosphere. When games are being played, the lights in the audience are turned off, providing fans with a truly theatrical type experience. Until recently coaches were only allowed to be in the baseline area. A new NCAA rule has since allowed coaches to walk all the way around to mid court. The NCAA has also recently made Vanderbilt install new goals that feature a shot clock at the top. Prior to this the shot clock was located on the side of the goals and was difficult for players to see. These new goals have been sponsored by Vanderbilt Health. Memorial Gym has been expanded significantly since its 1952 construction. When first constructed the capacity was only 6,583. Due to the rise in popularity of Vanderbilt men's and women's basketball throughout the years, the gym now seats 14,316. Memorial Gym has also hosted numerous concerts, plays, and even a World Boxing Championship super middleweight elimination bout in 2008. Memorial Gym has been home to Vanderbilt legends such as Perry Wallace, Clyde Lee, Billy McCaffery, Dan Langhi, and Shan Foster. Memorial Gym is one of the oldest basketball arenas in the country, and the oldest in the Southeastern Conference. It is referred to often as "The Fenway Park of College Basketball." Fans use the slogan "Memorial Magic" to refer to the Commodore's home court advantage. In fact Vanderbilt has such a home court advantage, that the Commodore's have made at least one three point shot in every game in Memorial Gym, or anywhere else for that matter. The fact is Memorial Gym is one of the most historic venues in all of sports, and is truly a treasure for Vanderbilt University, and Nashville, but a nightmare for opposing teams.

Cases of Memorial Magic since Memorial Gym's 1952 Construction:

The legend goes that some "magical dust" was sprinkled into the Memorial Gym rafters shortly after its construction. In any case, there have been numerous "magical" moments for the Commodores since the gym's opening. Here are a few accounts of Memorial Magic courtesy of Bill Traughber, Nashville Sports Historian, and ESPN boxscores:

March 5, 1959 vs. Baylor: During the final game of the season, in a year an experimental 24-second shot clock was used, the Commodores were trailing in the second half by as much as 11 points. After cutting the lead to one point with just seconds left, Doug Yates hit a jumper from the top of the circle for the 61-60 Commodore victory.

Jan. 16, 1963 vs. Tennessee: Vanderbilt got a break when the Volunteers missed a free throw with three seconds left and a 68-68 score. In overtime, Roger Schurig was the go-to guy when he canned a lunging jumper with four seconds left for a 74-72 Commodore victory.

Jan. 6, 1964 vs. Kentucky: When the second-ranked Wildcats came into Memorial Gymnasium, the fans were ready for a close game. The game was tied at 83 when John Ed Miller took and inbounds pass and penetrated towards the goal with seconds remaining. Surprised that his Wildcat opponent didn't cover him closely, Miller pulled up at the free throw line and swished the game-winner. Commodores upset Adolph Rupp's men, 85-83.

Jan. 15, 1986 vs. Tennessee: With the Commodores trailing 59-51 with less than a minute remaining, Barry Goheen led his team to nine unanswered points. Goheen scored the last five points to pull out the improbable win. The guard hit a 10-footer from the left baseline with four seconds left to tie the game. On the play Goheen was fouled and his free throw was the game-winner, 60-59.

January 2007 vs. Tennessee: 3.7 seconds on the clock, Derrick Byars grabbed a Ross Neltner inbound pass. Byars raced to the right of the basket, but missed a contested layup. Shan Foster took the rebound from the left side and his put back was good as the buzzer sounded. Vanderbilt beat the Vols 82-81. The Vols week long run as the #1 team in the nation was over.

March 5, 2008 vs. Mississippi State: Shan Foster hit nine consecutive three-pointers (including a 22-footer and a 25-footer), all of which were contested, and unleashed a career-high 42 points on the visiting 25th-ranked Mississippi State Bulldogs, including the game-winning basket, to push then 16th-ranked Vanderbilt to an 86-85 overtime victory which gave the Commodores their first undefeated season at Memorial since the 1992–1993 season. The point total tied for second-highest single-game performance in Vanderbilt men's basketball history.

February 27, 2016 vs. Kentucky: Matthew Fisher-Davis tied his career-high with 20 points, and Vanderbilt upset No. 16 Kentucky 74-62 on Saturday for its third straight victory and first over the Wildcats at Memorial Gym since 2011. Vanderbilt fans and students rushed the court, leading to an NCAA fine levied against the university.

Exterior view of Memorial Gymnasium.

Early basketball game at Memorial Gymnasium.

Aerial photograph showing Memorial Gymnasium, Parmer Fieldhouse, and Vanderbilt Stadium. Vanderbilt's Hawkins Field baseball stadium would not be constructed until 2002.

Thursday, November 8, 2018

Parmer Fieldhouse

Nashville's Parmer Fieldhouse is nestled into a corner between Vanderbilt Stadium and Memorial Gymnasium. The building is a modest stone structure that was built in 1922 in conjunction with Vanderbilt Stadium. The building is named after horse farmer and railroad executive Walter O. Parmer. Parmer owned horse farms in Sumner County, Tennessee and later leased four hundred acres of the Belle Meade Plantation. He and his wife wanted to purchase the entire plantation, including the house, but were not successful. Parmer later became the executive director of the North Carolina and St. Louis railroad. Parmer believed in giving back to his community, and in 1922 when Vanderbilt University constructed a new football stadium, Parmer gave the money for a locker room. The locker room was constructed adjacent to the new state of the art football stadium. It was used for this purpose for the next fifty years. During its prime the Parmer Fieldhouse was used as the locker room for Vanderbilt's football, baseball and track teams, and was the headquarters for Vanderbilt's training staff. Perhaps the Parmer Fieldhouse is best known for its role in the 1932 Vanderbilt-Tennesssee football game. The story goes that the stadium was sold out, and fans of both teams were forced to seek out other places to watch the game. Fans began climbing on top of the Parmer Fieldhouse. The Tennessean reported that the roof of the Parmer Fieldhouse was "black with humanity." The fans then proceeded to jump off the roof of the building and run onto the field. The officials were forced to stop the game and the contest ended in a 0-0 tie. In 1970 the McGugin center was constructed and all athletic offices were moved there. The Parmer Fieldhouse fell into a dilapidated state. When asked about the building, Parmer's nephew said that the building was beyond repair and should be razed. He suggested putting up a monument to his great uncle and putting a plaque that said "this was the site of the former Walter O. Parmer Field House." When Vanderbilt Stadium was renovated in 1981, athletics director Roy Kramer made sure the architects and contractors kept the building intact. In 1998 John Bibb of The Tennessean suggested converting the building into a Vanderbilt Sports Hall of Fame. This idea was never carried out, and the Parmer Fieldhouse is currently being used by the Vanderbilt concession staff, to prepare and store concessions before the Commodores' football, basketball, and baseball games. The Parmer Fieldhouse is a piece of Nashville history that has been all but forgotten.

The Parmer Fieldhouse shortly after its 1922 construction.

For more on the Parmer Fieldhouse check out the following link: https://vucommodores.com/news/2011/12/7/vanderbilt_s_historic_parmer_field_house.aspx

Thursday, November 1, 2018

Vanderbilt Stadium

Nashville's Vanderbilt Stadium was constructed in 1922 at the corner of the present day intersection of Jess Neely Drive and Natchez Trace. The stadium is located directly across the street from Centennial Park. Vanderbilt Stadium replaced the old Dudley Field that was located in the heart of campus, where Vanderbilt had played football since 1892. The stadium was designed to match the University of Michigan's "Big House." Once completed Vanderbilt Stadium became known as "one of the seven wonders of the South." It also became the South's first football only athletic facility. Once completed the stadium seated 20,000 people. The first football game played in the new stadium was against the University of Michigan Wolverines. The Wolverines were the alma mater of Vanderbilt's legendary football coach Dan McGugin. The game was a defensive struggle and ended in a 0-0 tie. The first game has gone down in Nashville sports history as one of the city's greatest sports spectacles. Nashville had never seen a sports arena the magnitude of Vanderbilt's. Once McGugin, and his 197-55-19 record, left, Vanderbilt football became inconsistent in their football performance. This was due to the fact that the University will not budge on their rigorous academic requirements for admission. Vanderbilt Stadium was not equipped with lights until 1954. On September 25, 1954 the first night game in Vanderbilt football history was played against the Baylor Bears. The lights had not even been installed for football, instead for a Billy Graham Crusade, but nonetheless they have been around ever since. In 1963, President John F. Kennedy spoke at Vanderbilt Stadium. Beginning in 1980, Vanderbilt Stadium was expanded and a new press box was constructed. The press box was constructed on the stadium's western end and was designed to match a United States Naval Vessel. The press box was named after Vanderbilt football player and journalist Fred Russell. After every Commodore victory, the "victory flag" is raised on top of the press box. In 1998 the Houston Oilers relocated to Nashville. While their new stadium was being constructed, Vanderbilt Stadium served as their temporary home. Vanderbilt Stadium underwent its most recent renovation in 2011. As part of the renovation a video board and synthetic "FieldTurf" were added. The video board incorporates the "Admiral's Horn" that is sounded after every Commodore touchdown. Vanderbilt Stadium has been the subject of controversy in recent months as those associated with the football program have been pleading for much needed improvements to the stadium. Vanderbilt even considered moving their games to an off campus stadium which would have been constructed at the Nashville fairgrounds. Vanderbilt Stadium's history speaks for itself, and it should be renovated and preserved. It is past overdue for Vanderbilt's administration to invest in the football program.

Aerial photo of the first game played at Vanderbilt Stadium. The game ended in a 0-0 tie. Notice how the landscape has changed in Nashville. There were no University buildings, Memorial Gym, Hawkins Field, nor Vanderbilt University Medical Center.